Delta trike design - constraints and solutions ?

Hello, Paul!
<nice sunny day here in Bern, after too many cloudy days, but still cold - around freezing>
I enjoyed watching your wooden models, in spite that I know all is just a testing of a shape and position of all mechanics and your body. But, for me nice to see wood between wheels, that is quite a rare sight! Just to make a decision:
  • central-backbone wooden girder (maybe taller plywood plate, doubled with wooden laths - sandwich construction, maybe with inserted plates of Styrofoam)?
  • two parallel sides of wooden girders, as you made on one testing model, or plywood but single piece on each side: crossmembers would do the main reinforcements and some longitudinal and vertical wooden laths for additional stiffness?
  • neither plywood monocoque body-shell for Velocar, nor Velocar - this rime?!!!
Work with wood isn't problem for me. Anyway, there would be not welding anywhere, there are various methods for reinforcement of joints between wooden parts, with wooden or metal gussets - I could find all that here in hobby-shops shops.
Even steel or aluminium frames for HP vehicle's chassis could be done without welding: steel/aluminium gussets and bolts!
Early automobiles from pioneer era had wooden chassis made of wooden girders fixed with metal gussets and bolts. Lighter variants had chassis assembled in bicycle's style: metal tubes inserted in joints and brazed... Later: all-metal chassis, jointed with big rivets, mostly - sometimes with big bolts... The same was used in aeroplanes, both of steel and aluminium... Later, with development of welding (gas and electric), bolts and rivets were avoided as constructional fixing system.
Both bolts and metal gussets could be still used on aluminium and steels tubes, rivets I would forget (not know too much about them). Many ultralight aeroplanes for seventies/eighties had such construction (rivets used here and there)… Some decades ago, in Belgrade I was involved in alternative aviation, so learned a lot, forgot a lot, too... (that was illegal, dangerous and relatively expensive hobby)

So, there is a lot of ways to "skin a cat" as American and Australians used to say (we should prefer to skin a rabbit)…
I was watching "Mott & Motofoker" constructs, from the beginning of their experiments. Good to see all: from simple and rude, then sophisticated and practical, also unsuccessful and successful solutions - finishing with nice final result, cute and practical! Could be learn a lot, from their fails and successes! I think that I should not have a need for questions - everything is well presented on films, form early attempts to professionally and commercially successfully product.

Problems for me are to decide:

  • what general layout to choose, wheel-base and distance of front wheels (similar to one you planed), position of C.G. (for total weight) and position of pedals?
  • position of the rear wheels - quite near one to each other (similar foot-print as 3-wheeler), or at distance of 46cm ~ 1.5 feet (near to full quad)?
  • position and type of the seat: upright seating (comfortable as on auto-chair, simpler and lighter) or recumbent as most of you (do not have experience, could not be sure for my possibility for easy seating-in and stepping-out)?
  • then to decide should I cannibalise my old quadricycle for components, or make everything from scratch (components that I already have and some that I would buy or construct by myself)?
  • If kept old quad, I would reconstructed it in a similar way as your two-connected teenagers MTBs, and similar to my first quadricycle version: wooden frame low between frames), I would test it and give it to my younger step-son (from him I got nice bicycle with 26" wheels, and broken frame)… He is quite heavy and had recently accident with his electric-bike, so he sold it and think not to ride again -he lost self-confidence and trust in Bern's drivers (he wasn't quilty for accident)… Maybe he would be glad to try riding again - in my reconstructed old quad?
I know that all of mentioned is very inter-connected and have to be well-planed at once for all of that. On all of the dilemmas, I must find answers by myself, from my modest experience and knowledge and from everything that I learned from discussions on this Forum.
Especially, nobody could answer me on my dilemma: should my 20" front-wheels and 26" rear-wheels be safe! Probably - yes, for cruising around (straights, gentle curves and slow around corners), but for sudden change of direction in emergency?

Another dilemma: should I have anergy and power to use it as I planned!

Therefore, as my quadricycle is priority - now, in days of thinking before final sketching, I enjoy in stealing knowledge and experience from you all! Just to accent that your "rambling" is more useful than simple sentences in a style: "That is good - that is not!", "Never do this - always do that!", "That goes together with (something) - that shall not!" (then, I always like to ask: why, how...). Some old-Greece philosophers use such Laconian speak of wisdom (or was recorded much later and now we think it is was great and now funny). However, for their compatriots in that period - that must be pain-in-ass, and mostly useless and boring!

Therefore, Paul and couple more, just follow with your "ramblings"!
Well, now my turn for rumbling in your topic is over!

Ciao,
 
Please don't stop the rumbling ! it is a pleasure to read your ideas and have a glimpse into your world.
I think I have not made myself clear enough over the welding issue ?

As you rightly point out either a monocoque or a ladder chassis can easily be built in wood and an understanding of where to strengthen it can be found looking at real world examples.

Where I think you need a welder would be the king pins/steering mechanism and the drive mechanism especially if you select 2 wheels at the front and have an idea for 2 wheels at the back where neither rear wheel will be on the centre line of the vehicle [ so in line with the pedals ].

There will be no problems with different sized wheels front and back , that only adds to the logistics of having to have 2 different innertube & tyre sizes. As we get older and our vehicles get heavier [ than a single bicycle [ sort of unavoidable really ]] there is a urgent need for lower gearing especially if your locality is hilly.

It always amazes me when out in the car a route used often takes on a completely different profile when cycled on ! where did that hill come from or it appears to only be a slight incline however it is 1.5 km long !

It is also very frustrating that if you could walk up my drive I could load you down with goodies that could provide you with some better solutions than the ones you may be forced to employ just because of a lack of choice where you currently live.

Still be a new year in front of us shortly , it's still full of possibilities !

Keep warm keep safe Paul
 
Hello, Paul!
As I written on my topic, I started to make preliminary sketches for my hopefully built quad, using my "spying" of your measures for imaginal (but necessary) "box" for pedals, my feet and lower part of legs! Of course, to check possible position of such "box" toward front axle and seat. Result be length of wheel-base!
If I choose to construct close-paired rear-Wheels, I had idea to put in-line all chains and transmission components! If I use 46cm apart rear wheels, then I must have two middle-jack-axles, to transfer power to a side (in line with right wheel)… One of the jack-axle will have 7-speed derailer. As I already have two nice and practical rear wheels - maybe I would be more inclined to put them on distance, to have real quadricycle. Better stability and a little shorter wheel-base?
I do not have problem with two sizes of wheels, just I am worried about strength and stiffness of all four of them (2+2). I must not have a lot of weight on rear 26" wheels (having C.G. as on your quad) that could be weaker then front 20" wheels, but smaller front-wheels could be under higher pressure during cornering?
Still time to think more, after a few first sketches and calculation.
<I discovered that I need 130 cm from the end of the seat (start of the backrest) up to the first line of "box" - tip of my shoe in forward position>

Wish you good start and development of the 2025 year!
Ciao,
 
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